How to Learn AI in 2026: The Courses Worth Your Time

A checked, structured list of free and paid AI courses from the IITs, Stanford, MIT and the major platforms, with GitHub repositories and a six-month study plan.

Sahi Padhai · 2026-10-07 · 14 min read

With the rapid development of large language models and their continuously evolving capabilities, it can become overwhelming for professionals and students to keep up. Going back to university while holding a full-time job is an arduous undertaking, and searching the internet for the right course takes a great deal of time. Details about resources are often missing, and genuine hidden gems stay buried deep in the search rankings because not everything is written for keyword optimisation. Asking an AI assistant such as ChatGPT or Claude can help, but it rarely returns a complete list or a fair comparison between resources. In our view, AI cannot replace the human touch in teaching, however advanced it becomes: AI often leaves a doubt unresolved, while a good teacher can expand on that doubt and work through it with the student.

We have tried to solve this problem by putting everything in one structured place, so this can be your go-to list for upskilling in artificial intelligence, deep learning or machine learning. We have curated it from leading universities around the world, including the Indian Institutes of Technology, Stanford and MIT, along with other dependable platforms. The list is organised into free university courses, Indian NPTEL courses, free practical courses and GitHub repositories, which are excellent for learning by doing. We have kept a separate section for Agentic AI and AI Agents, as these are the hottest topics of 2026. At the end, we have listed paid platforms, which work best for people who want a certificate and guided, hands-on practice.

Highlights
  • Free is not the weaker option. Stanford's CS231n notes, fast.ai and Andrej Karpathy's videos are better than most paid courses. What money buys is structure, deadlines, mentorship and a certificate, not better teaching.
  • The cheapest credible certificate in India is NPTEL. The lectures are free to watch, and an IIT-issued certificate requires only a registered, proctored exam.
  • More than 80 resources, every link opened and checked on 6 October 2026, across free university courses, NPTEL, practical courses, AI agents, GitHub repositories and paid platforms.
  • A six-month plan at the end, so you know what order to do them in. That order matters far more than the individual choice of course.
  • No prices are quoted anywhere, because platforms change them constantly and price differently in India. Check on the day you enrol.

Where to start

Before digging into the full list, we would like to point you to our own courses and simulators. We have arranged the lessons in a proper sequence, complemented by a simulator playground so that you understand each concept clearly, without having to write code to test things out.

Now let us get into the list.

Free university courses

These are complete courses from the world's leading computer science departments, published at no cost. Most include lecture videos on YouTube alongside the notes and assignments. "Free to audit" means the materials are open to everyone, but a certificate is not included.

CourseInstitutionFocusAvailable ResourcesAccessLink
CS229: Machine LearningStanfordClassical ML, math-heavyNotes, problem sets, examsFreeOpen
CS230: Deep LearningStanfordDeep learningSlides, syllabus, projectsFreeOpen
CS224N: NLP with Deep LearningStanfordNLP, transformersLectures, assignmentsFreeOpen
CS231n: Deep Learning for Computer VisionStanfordComputer vision, CNNsNotes, assignmentsFreeOpen
CS234: Reinforcement LearningStanfordReinforcement learningLectures, assignmentsFreeOpen
CS25: Transformers United V6StanfordTransformers, guest lecturesSeminar videosFreeOpen
CS336: Language Modeling from ScratchStanfordBuilding an LLM end to endAssignments, codeFreeOpen
CS224W: Machine Learning with GraphsStanfordGraph machine learningLectures, Colab notebooksFreeOpen
6.036: Introduction to Machine LearningMIT OpenCourseWareIntroductory MLFull course materialsFreeOpen
6.034: Artificial IntelligenceMIT OpenCourseWareClassical AIVideo lecturesFreeOpen
18.06: Linear AlgebraMIT OpenCourseWareMathematical foundationsGilbert Strang's lecturesFreeOpen
6.S191: Introduction to Deep LearningMITDeep learning, one weekLectures, labsFreeOpen
6.5940: TinyML and Efficient Deep LearningMIT Han LabQuantisation, pruning, efficiencyLectures, labsFreeOpen
CS285: Deep Reinforcement LearningUC BerkeleyDeep RLLectures, homeworkFreeOpen
11-785: Introduction to Deep LearningCarnegie MellonDeep learningLectures, recitationsFreeOpen
CS50's Introduction to AI with PythonHarvardIntroductory AI, search, MLProjects, optional certificateFree to auditOpen
Course catalogueStanford OnlineMixedCourse listingMixedOpen
AI subject catalogueHarvard OnlineMixedCourse listingMixedOpen
Machine learning catalogueMIT OpenCourseWareMixedCourse listingFreeOpen

CS231n's notes remain the clearest free explanation of convolutions available in English. CS336 is the newest of these and the most relevant if you want to understand modern language models, because students build one from scratch.

Indian courses: NPTEL, IIT Madras and YouTube

NPTEL courses run in batches through the year, so enrolment opens and closes, but the course page and the lecture videos stay available permanently. Certification requires a registered, proctored examination, which is paid. The two YouTube playlists below are from the IIT Madras B.S. Degree Programme channel and need no enrolment at all.

CourseInstructorInstituteAvailable ResourcesAccessLink
Deep Learning (video playlist)IIT Madras facultyIIT Madras B.S. Degree ProgrammeFull lecture playlistFreeWatch
Introduction to Large Language Models (video playlist)IIT Madras facultyIIT Madras B.S. Degree ProgrammeFull lecture playlistFreeWatch
Deep Learning – Part 2Prof. Mitesh M. KhapraIIT MadrasVideo lectures, assignmentsFree to learn, paid examOpen
Introduction to Machine LearningProf. Balaraman RavindranIIT MadrasVideo lectures, assignmentsFree to learn, paid examOpen
Introduction to Machine LearningProf. Sudeshna SarkarIIT KharagpurVideo lectures, assignmentsFree to learn, paid examOpen
Deep LearningProf. Sudarshan IyengarIIT RoparVideo lectures, assignmentsFree to learn, paid examOpen
Practical Machine Learning with TensorFlowProf. Ashish Tendulkar, Prof. Balaraman RavindranIIT Madras and GoogleVideo lectures, notebooksFree to learn, paid examOpen
Current course runsVariousNPTEL and SWAYAMEnrolment portalMixedOpen
BS in Data Science and ApplicationsVariousIIT MadrasFull online degreePaid degreeOpen

Free practical courses

These have you writing code in the first session. For most readers, one of these is the right starting point rather than a university lecture series.

CourseProviderBest ForAvailable ResourcesAccessLink
Practical Deep Learning for Codersfast.aiThe fastest route to a working modelVideos, notebooks, bookFreeOpen
Neural Networks: Zero to HeroAndrej KarpathyBuilding a neural network and a GPT by handVideos, notebooksFreeOpen
LLM CourseHugging FaceTransformers and fine-tuning in the browserChapters, notebooksFreeOpen
Deep RL CourseHugging FaceReinforcement learning with practiceChapters, hands-on unitsFreeOpen
Computer Vision CourseHugging FaceVision modelsChapters, notebooksFreeOpen
Machine Learning Crash CourseGoogleA fast, structured introductionLessons, exercisesFreeOpen
Kaggle LearnKaggleShort, hands-on micro-coursesInteractive notebooksFreeOpen
Machine Learning with PythonfreeCodeCampA free certificate-bearing courseVideos, projectsFreeOpen
Dive into Deep Learning (D2L)Open textbookReading with runnable code throughoutInteractive bookFreeOpen
Spinning Up in Deep RLOpenAIThe clearest introduction to RLWritten guide, codeFreeOpen
Full Stack Deep LearningFSDLShipping a model, not just training oneLectures, labsFreeOpen
Made With MLGoku MohandasML engineering and production systemsLessons, codeFreeOpen
Essence of Linear Algebra3Blue1BrownVisual intuition before any codeVideo seriesFreeOpen
Deep Learning SpecializationDeepLearning.AI on CourseraThe best-known structured pathVideos, quizzes, projectsFree to audit, paid certificateOpen
Machine Learning SpecializationDeepLearning.AI on CourseraAndrew Ng's updated ML courseVideos, quizzes, labsFree to audit, paid certificateOpen
AI For EveryoneCourseraNon-technical readers and managersVideos, quizzesFree to auditOpen

AI Agents and Agentic AI

This is the newest area, and the one where the free material is genuinely ahead of the paid courses. If you want to learn what employers are hiring for in 2026, start here.

ResourceProviderFocusAvailable ResourcesAccessLink
Agents CourseHugging FaceBuilding agents, with a certificate trackChapters, hands-on unitsFreeOpen
AI Agents for BeginnersMicrosoft11 lessons on agent frameworks and patternsLessons, code samplesFreeOpen
Generative AI for BeginnersMicrosoft21 lessons, the broadest free course hereLessons, code samplesFreeOpen
Anthropic CoursesAnthropicPrompting, tool use and evaluationsTeaching notebooksFreeOpen
Short CoursesDeepLearning.AIOne-hour courses, many on agentsShort video coursesFreeOpen
LangChain AcademyLangChainLangGraph and agent orchestrationVideo courseFree sign-upOpen
LangChain Academy (code)LangChainThe notebooks for the course aboveNotebooksFreeOpen
CrewAI DocumentationCrewAIMulti-agent crewsDocumentation, examplesFreeOpen
smolagentsHugging FaceA small, readable agent libraryLibrary, examplesFreeOpen
GenAI AgentsNir DiamantTutorials across many agent patternsNotebooks, tutorialsFreeOpen
Awesome AI Agentse2bA directory of agent tools and projectsCurated directoryFreeOpen
OpenAI CookbookOpenAIWorking recipes, including agentsNotebooks, guidesFreeOpen

If you are working through this section, our Agentic RAG lesson and the RAG simulator cover the retrieval step that sits inside almost every agent.

GitHub repositories worth your time

Code you can read, run and modify. For most people this is where understanding actually happens, after the lectures are over.

RepositoryMaintainerFocusAvailable Resources
generative-ai-for-beginnersMicrosoftA 21-lesson generative AI curriculumLessons, code, videos
LLMs-from-scratchSebastian RaschkaBuilding an LLM step by stepBook code, notebooks
ML-For-BeginnersMicrosoftA 12-week classical ML curriculumLessons, quizzes, projects
llm-courseMaxime LabonneAn LLM roadmap with notebooksRoadmaps, Colab notebooks
Prompt-Engineering-GuideDAIR.AIThe standard prompting referenceGuides, papers, examples
ai-agents-for-beginnersMicrosoft11 lessons on building agentsLessons, code samples
openai-cookbookOpenAIWorking recipes against the APINotebooks, guides
AI-For-BeginnersMicrosoftA 12-week AI curriculumLessons, notebooks
annotated_deep_learning_paper_implementationslabml.aiPapers implemented line by line with notesAnnotated code
nanoGPTAndrej KarpathyThe smallest serious GPT training repositoryTraining code
Made-With-MLGoku MohandasML engineering from design to deploymentLessons, code
llm.cAndrej KarpathyLLM training in plain C and CUDAReference implementation
applied-mlEugene YanHow real companies ship MLCurated papers and posts
d2l-enD2L.aiThe Dive into Deep Learning book sourceBook source, notebooks
awesome-generative-ai-guideAishwarya Naresh RegantiInterview questions, papers and coursesCurated directory
RAG_TechniquesNir DiamantRetrieval patterns, implementedNotebooks, tutorials
nn-zero-to-heroAndrej KarpathyThe Zero to Hero course notebooksNotebooks
microgradAndrej KarpathyA 100-line autograd engineMinimal reference code
machine-learning-zoomcampDataTalksClubA free cohort-based ML courseLessons, homework
handson-ml3Aurélien GéronNotebooks for the O'Reilly bookJupyter notebooks
spinningupOpenAIThe Deep RL course codeAlgorithms, exercises

Paid courses buy you structure, deadlines, mentorship and a credential. They do not generally buy you better explanations, as the free university material above is excellent. We have deliberately not listed prices: platforms change them frequently, run discounts and price differently in India, so check before you enrol.

PlatformContent TypeFeaturesLink
EducativeText-based, in-browser lessonsInteractive code, no video, fast to readOpen
Educative: ML for Software EngineersStructured learning pathA guided ML path for working developersOpen
Analytics VidhyaArticles and coursesIndian community, many free resourcesOpen
Analytics Vidhya CoursesCourse catalogueMixed free and paid programmesOpen
ScalerCohort-based programmeLive classes, mentorship, placement supportOpen
upGradUniversity-tied programmeRecognised credential, student supportOpen
Great LearningUniversity-tied programmeRecognised credential, mentor sessionsOpen
SimplilearnCertification trainingExam-focused, employer-recognised certificatesOpen
CourseraUniversity and company coursesAudit free, pay for the certificateOpen
DeepLearning.AISpecialisations and short coursesAndrew Ng's courses, many free short onesOpen
UdacityProject-reviewed NanodegreesHuman review of submitted projectsOpen
DataCampShort interactive coursesBrowser-based exercises, broad catalogueOpen
O'ReillyBooks, videos, live trainingA library rather than a single courseOpen
PluralsightEnterprise skills trainingCorporate learning paths, skill assessmentsOpen
UdemyCourse marketplaceHuge range, variable quality, frequent discountsOpen
codebasicsPractical project coursesIndian, affordable, project-basedOpen
NVIDIA Deep Learning InstituteWorkshops and certificationsGPU-specific, hands-on labsOpen
Microsoft LearnFree vendor trainingAzure ML paths, free certificatesOpen
IBM TrainingVendor certificationCloud and AI credentialsOpen

A six-month plan

The order matters more than the individual choice. This is the sequence we would recommend to someone starting with reasonable programming skills and school-level mathematics.

MonthWhat to StudyWhy
1fast.ai Practical Deep Learning, or Google's ML Crash CourseGet something working before you learn the theory
2Our Deep Learning course, with Karpathy's micrograd and the Zero to Hero videosUnderstand backpropagation by building it yourself, from the perceptron upwards
3Prof. Mitesh M. Khapra's NPTEL Deep Learning course, with 18.06 for the mathematicsRigorous, structured deep learning from IIT Madras, with the linear algebra you now know you need
4Hugging Face LLM Course and our LLM and Transformers courseLearn how modern language models actually work
5Stanford CS336 assignments, or LLMs-from-scratchBuild a language model end to end
6Hugging Face Agents Course and smolagentsThe current frontier, and the most employable skill right now

The Transformer simulator is worth opening whenever a concept in month 4 does not click.

Frequently asked questions

Can you really learn AI for free? Yes. Stanford's CS229, CS231n and CS336, MIT's 6.S191 and fast.ai all publish their complete materials at no cost, and NPTEL's IIT courses are free to watch. The only thing money reliably buys is a certificate and someone to answer your questions.

Which course should an absolute beginner start with? fast.ai's Practical Deep Learning for Coders or Google's Machine Learning Crash Course. Both have you running a real model in the first session, which matters more than completeness at the start.

Are NPTEL certificates worth it? The lectures are free to watch. The certificate requires a registered, proctored examination, which is paid, and an IIT-issued certificate carries genuine weight with Indian employers.

How much mathematics do I actually need? Enough linear algebra, calculus and probability to follow the ideas, which is roughly first-year engineering level. Start with fast.ai, and return to 18.06 and CS229 when something stops making sense.

What is the best way to learn AI agents? Hugging Face's Agents Course and Microsoft's AI Agents for Beginners. Both are free, and both are currently ahead of most paid offerings in this area.


Every link on this page was opened and checked on 6 October 2026. Courses move and platforms change their pricing, so tell us if you find a broken link and we will fix it.